第三周:练习

练习说明

练习方式:中译英 或 改写,二选一,也可以都做。

步骤:先自己写 → 对照正确写法找差距 → 重点看 标红错误正确写法

本周核心:把动作变成句子主角。写完之后检查谓语是不是单数、动名词的动作能不能发出后面的谓语。

本周铁律(写完自查)

动名词短语作主语 → 谓语动词用第三人称单数。这个错误前面两周也反复出现,这周必须根治。


批判观点:Relying on… is not an ideal approach for…

句型模板

Relying on + 名词/动名词 + is not an ideal approach for + 名词/doing

练习 1:中译英

题目

仅仅依赖课堂学习不是学好一门外语的好方法。

参考主题词

rely on, classroom learning, ideal approach, master a foreign language

你的答案

(写完后我来补充)
参考答案(点击展开)

正确写法

Relying solely on classroom learning is not an ideal approach for mastering a foreign language.

练习 2:改写

题目

普通句:We depend too much on technology. This makes us lose our creativity.

改写:用一个动名词主语句,用 ... is not an ideal approach for... 结构。

你的答案

(写完后我来补充)
参考答案(点击展开)

正确写法

Relying too much on technology is not an ideal approach for maintaining creativity.

练习 3:中译英(考研主题拓展)

题目

仅仅依靠死记硬背不是深刻理解这门学科的好方法。

你的答案

(写完后我来补充)
参考答案(点击展开)

正确写法

Relying solely on rote memorization is not an ideal approach for deeply understanding the subject.

功能替代:A does the job of B

句型模板

A does the job (of B)

练习 1:中译英

题目

对于那些想要和外国人交流的人来说,使用翻译软件可能能解决这个问题。

参考主题词

communicate with foreigners, translation apps, do the job

你的答案

(写完后我来补充)
参考答案(点击展开)

正确写法

For those who want to communicate with foreigners, using translation apps may do the job.

练习 2:改写

题目

普通句:We can read more books to expand our horizons.

改写:用 Reading... does the job of... 结构。

你的答案

(写完后我来补充)
参考答案(点击展开)

正确写法

Reading more books does the job of expanding our horizons.

练习 3:中译英(考研主题拓展)

题目

对于那些想要缓解压力的学生来说,定期运动可以发挥作用。

你的答案

(写完后我来补充)
参考答案(点击展开)

正确写法

For students who want to relieve stress, exercising regularly can do the job.

多层因果:A was caused by B as a result of C

句型模板

A was caused by B as a result of C

练习 1:中译英

题目

青少年中的沉迷游戏问题是由缺乏父母监督造成的,而这又源于家长工作太忙。

参考主题词

game addiction, teenagers, lack of parental supervision, as a result of, busy work schedule

你的答案

(写完后我来补充)
参考答案(点击展开)

正确写法

Game addiction among teenagers is caused by a lack of parental supervision as a result of parents' busy work schedules.

练习 2:改写

题目

普通句:Students feel stressed because there is too much homework and because the competition is fierce.

改写:用 ... is caused by ... as a result of ... 结构,把两层因果关系串起来。

你的答案

(写完后我来补充)
参考答案(点击展开)

正确写法

Students' stress is caused by heavy homework as a result of fierce competition.

主导地位:A has moved B into the driving seat of C

句型模板

A has moved B into the driving seat of C

练习 1:中译英

题目

互联网的普及已经把在线教育推到了现代学习方式的主导地位。

参考主题词

popularization of the internet, online education, driving seat, modern learning

你的答案

(写完后我来补充)
参考答案(点击展开)

正确写法

The popularization of the internet has moved online education into the driving seat of modern learning.

练习 2:中译英(考研主题拓展)

题目

社交媒体的兴起已经把”网红”推到了年轻人文化的主导地位。

你的答案

(写完后我来补充)
参考答案(点击展开)

正确写法

The rise of social media has moved online influencers into the driving seat of youth culture.

练习 3:改写

题目

普通句:AI is very important in modern industry.

改写:用 ... has moved AI into the driving seat of... 结构(加一个具体领域)。

你的答案

(写完后我来补充)
参考答案(点击展开)

正确写法

Technological innovation has moved AI into the driving seat of modern industrial production.

对立立场:A is the opposite of everything that… stands for

句型模板

A is the opposite of everything that + 名词 + stands for

练习 1:中译英

题目

抄袭他人成果是当今学术诚信所代表的一切的对立面。

参考主题词

plagiarizing others’ work, academic integrity, stands for

你的答案

(写完后我来补充)
参考答案(点击展开)

正确写法

Plagiarizing others' work is the opposite of everything that academic integrity stands for.

练习 2:改写

题目

普通句:We should not give up when facing difficulties.

改写:用 Giving up... is the opposite of... 结构。

你的答案

(写完后我来补充)
参考答案(点击展开)

正确写法

Giving up when facing difficulties is the opposite of everything that a strong will stands for.

练习 3:中译英(考研主题拓展)

题目

不尊重老人是中华民族传统美德所代表的一切的对立面。

你的答案

(写完后我来补充)
参考答案(点击展开)

正确写法

Showing no respect to the elderly is the opposite of everything that traditional Chinese virtues stand for.

论据支撑:Many books… have been written…, and often become bestsellers…

句型模板

Many books and articles have been written to illustrate X, and often become bestsellers, indicating that...

练习 1:中译英

题目

已经有很多书和文章被写出来阐述自律的重要性,而且经常成为畅销书,这表明这个话题与许多人息息相关。

参考主题词

self-discipline, have been written to illustrate, bestsellers, indicating, resonate with many

你的答案

(写完后我来补充)
参考答案(点击展开)

正确写法

Many books and articles have been written to illustrate the importance of self-discipline, and often become bestsellers, indicating that this topic resonates with many people.

练习 2:改写

题目

普通句:Many people worry about environmental problems. It shows the issue is important.

改写:用 Many books and articles have been written..., and often become bestsellers, indicating that... 结构。

你的答案

(写完后我来补充)
参考答案(点击展开)

正确写法

Many books and articles have been written to illustrate the urgency of environmental problems, and often become bestsellers, indicating that public awareness is growing.

观点分化:These views illustrate the extreme polarity…

句型模板

These views illustrate the extreme polarity in the positions people take when discussing X

练习 1:中译英

题目

这幅图中的观点展示了人们在讨论大学选课时立场的极端分化。有些人倾向于选择容易取得高分的课程,而另一些人则重视知识的难度和价值。

参考主题词

views in the picture, extreme polarity, positions people take, choose courses, high scores, value of knowledge

你的答案

(写完后我来补充)
参考答案(点击展开)

正确写法

The views in the picture illustrate the extreme polarity in the positions people take when discussing college course selection. Some tend to choose courses that offer high scores, while others value the difficulty and depth of knowledge.

练习 2:中译英(考研主题拓展)

题目

这些关于使用手机的争议展示了人们在讨论科技与社交关系时立场的极端分化。一些人认为智能手机拉近了人与人之间的距离,而另一些人则认为它们损害了面对面的交流。

你的答案

(写完后我来补充)
参考答案(点击展开)

正确写法

These views about smartphone use illustrate the extreme polarity in the positions people take when discussing the relationship between technology and social interaction. Some believe that smartphones bring people closer, while others argue that they harm face-to-face communication.

永恒话题:Efforts to do X are a perennial topic…

句型模板

Efforts to do X are a perennial topic in discussions of how to Y

练习 1:中译英

题目

如何在经济增长和环境保护之间取得平衡一直是可持续发展讨论中经久不衰的话题。

参考主题词

balance, economic growth, environmental protection, perennial topic, sustainable development

你的答案

(写完后我来补充)
参考答案(点击展开)

正确写法

Efforts to balance economic growth and environmental protection are a perennial topic in discussions of how to achieve sustainable development.

练习 2:改写

题目

普通句:People always talk about how to improve education.

改写:用 Efforts to... are a perennial topic in discussions of how to... 结构。

你的答案

(写完后我来补充)
参考答案(点击展开)

正确写法

Efforts to reform education are a perennial topic in discussions of how to cultivate well-rounded talents.

练习 3:中译英(考研主题拓展)

题目

如何在工作与生活之间保持平衡是现代社会讨论中一个永恒的话题。

你的答案

(写完后我来补充)
参考答案(点击展开)

正确写法

Efforts to maintain a work-life balance are a perennial topic in discussions of how to achieve a fulfilling life.

大量论据:There is a wealth of evidence that…

句型模板

There is a wealth of evidence that + 完整句子

练习 1:中译英

题目

有大量证据表明,父母的行为对孩子的发展有深远影响。

参考主题词

a wealth of evidence, parents’ behavior, children’s development, profound influence

你的答案

(写完后我来补充)
参考答案(点击展开)

正确写法

There is a wealth of evidence that parents' behavior has a profound influence on their children's development.

练习 2:改写

题目

普通句:Many studies show that exercise is good for mental health.

改写:用 There is a wealth of evidence that... 结构。

你的答案

(写完后我来补充)
参考答案(点击展开)

正确写法

There is a wealth of evidence that regular exercise contributes to mental health.

练习 3:中译英(考研主题拓展)

题目

有大量证据表明,阅读传统书籍比浏览碎片化信息更有助于培养专注力。

你的答案

(写完后我来补充)
参考答案(点击展开)

正确写法

There is a wealth of evidence that reading traditional books is more helpful for cultivating concentration than browsing fragmented information.

关联揭示:The association between A and B is obvious…

句型模板

The association between A and B is obvious, which indicates a key area for C

练习 1:中译英

题目

过度使用手机和学习注意力下降之间的关联是显而易见的,这指出了需要干预的关键领域。

参考主题词

overuse of smartphones, declining concentration, association, a key area for intervention

你的答案

(写完后我来补充)
参考答案(点击展开)

正确写法

The association between the overuse of smartphones and declining concentration is obvious, which indicates a key area for intervention.

练习 2:改写

题目

普通句:Bad lifestyle leads to health problems. We should do something about it.

改写:用 The association between... is obvious, which indicates a key area for... 结构。

你的答案

(写完后我来补充)
参考答案(点击展开)

正确写法

The association between an unhealthy lifestyle and health problems is obvious, which indicates a key area for policy improvement.

重要作用:Doing A plays a vital role in doing B

句型模板

Doing A plays a vital role in doing B

练习 1:中译英

题目

培养批判性思维在塑造全面发展的学生方面起着至关重要的作用。

参考主题词

cultivate critical thinking, play a vital role, well-rounded students

你的答案

(写完后我来补充)
参考答案(点击展开)

正确写法

Cultivating critical thinking plays a vital role in shaping well-rounded students.

练习 2:改写

题目

普通句:Teamwork is very important for reaching goals.

改写:用动名词主语结构 Doing A plays a vital role in doing B

你的答案

(写完后我来补充)
参考答案(点击展开)

正确写法

Working as a team plays a vital role in achieving goals.

练习 3:中译英(考研主题拓展)

题目

促进文化交流在增进国家间的相互理解方面起着至关重要的作用。

你的答案

(写完后我来补充)
参考答案(点击展开)

正确写法

Promoting cultural exchange plays a vital role in enhancing mutual understanding between countries.

练习 4:中译英(考研主题拓展)

题目

保持乐观的心态在克服人生困难中起着至关重要的作用。

你的答案

(写完后我来补充)
参考答案(点击展开)

正确写法

Maintaining an optimistic attitude plays a vital role in overcoming difficulties in life.

功能使然:Doing A enables B to C

句型模板

Doing A enables B to C

练习 1:中译英

题目

广泛阅读使学生能够开阔视野,培养批判性思维。

参考主题词

read extensively, broaden horizons, cultivate critical thinking

你的答案

(写完后我来补充)
参考答案(点击展开)

正确写法

Reading extensively enables students to broaden their horizons and cultivate critical thinking.

练习 2:改写

题目

普通句:If you exercise regularly, you can stay healthy.

改写:用 Doing A enables B to C 结构,把条件句改为动名词主语句。

你的答案

(写完后我来补充)
参考答案(点击展开)

正确写法

Exercising regularly enables people to maintain good health.

练习 3:中译英(考研主题拓展)

题目

掌握一门外语使年轻人能够在全球化世界中获得更多机会。

你的答案

(写完后我来补充)
参考答案(点击展开)

正确写法

Mastering a foreign language enables young people to gain more opportunities in a globalized world.

练习 4:中译英(考研主题拓展)

题目

走出舒适区使年轻人能够建立真正的社交关系。

你的答案

(写完后我来补充)
参考答案(点击展开)

正确写法

Stepping out of the comfort zone enables young people to build genuine social connections.

额外仿写挑战

下面是几组综合练习,把本周的 12 个句型混在一起,每道题我指定句型,你来写。覆盖考研英语写作常见主题。

挑战 1:科技主题

题目

用句型十二(Doing A enables B to C)写一句关于”人工智能如何帮助学生学习”的句子。

你的答案

(写完后我来补充)
参考答案(点击展开)

正确写法

Using AI tools enables students to access personalized learning resources and improve their efficiency.

挑战 2:教育主题

题目

用句型一(Relying on… is not an ideal approach…)写一句关于”应试教育”的否定观点。

你的答案

(写完后我来补充)
参考答案(点击展开)

正确写法

Relying solely on exam-oriented education is not an ideal approach for cultivating creative talents.

挑战 3:文化主题

题目

用句型十一(Doing A plays a vital role in doing B)写一句关于”文化自信”的观点。

你的答案

(写完后我来补充)
参考答案(点击展开)

正确写法

Embracing our traditional culture plays a vital role in building cultural confidence.

挑战 4:环境主题

题目

用句型八(Efforts to… are a perennial topic…)写一句关于”环保”的背景句。

你的答案

(写完后我来补充)
参考答案(点击展开)

正确写法

Efforts to protect the environment are a perennial topic in discussions of how to achieve sustainable development.

挑战 5:社会主题

题目

用句型七(…illustrate the extreme polarity in the positions people take when discussing…)写一句关于”远程办公利与弊”的争议句。

你的答案

(写完后我来补充)
参考答案(点击展开)

正确写法

The views in the picture illustrate the extreme polarity in the positions people take when discussing the pros and cons of remote work.

挑战 6:自选主题

题目

从 2026 考研作文真题中选一幅图或一个话题,用句型四(A has moved B into the driving seat of C)写一个句子。

你的答案

(写完后我来补充)
参考答案(点击展开)

正确写法

(视具体题目而定。思路:找到图中主题 A,让它"推动"某个事物 B 进入主导地位 C。)

本周高频错误复盘

这五类错误本周反复出现,下周重点盯

&\textbf{1. 动名词主语后谓语忘加第三人称单数}\text{:} \\ &\quad \color{#ff7b72}{\text{Doing A make...}}\to \color{#7ee787}{\text{Doing A makes...}} \\ \\ &\textbf{2. 动名词动作与谓语"打架"}\text{:主语动作不能合理发出后面的谓语} \\ &\quad \color{#ff7b72}{\text{Becoming a player is evidence...}}\to \color{#7ee787}{\text{Providing evidence is what he does}} \\ \\ &\textbf{3. 词性误用}\text{:动词不能直接当名词用,要加 -ing} \\ &\quad \color{#ff7b72}{\text{Read books is good...}}\to\color{#7ee787}{\text{Reading books is good...}} \\ \\ &\textbf{4. approach 后的 to 忘加 doing}\text{:to 是介词,后面接 doing} \\ &\quad \color{#ff7b72}{\text{approach to do...}}\to\color{#7ee787}{\text{approach to doing...}} \\ \\ &\textbf{5. 拼写}\text{:themselves、research、exercise、efficiency、priviledge} \end{align}$$

自查口诀

写完一句,按这个顺序过一遍:谓语单复数对不对 → 动名词动作能不能发出谓语 → 名词修饰语词性对不对 → 名词单复数和所有格 → 拼写


使用建议

  • 先写后看:自己写完一句,再展开答案对照差距。

  • 不要背答案:重点是把句型结构套进不同主题。

  • 主动换主题:同一个句型,用考研真题的另外一幅图再练一遍。

  • 标记错误:写完后自查主谓一致、成分是否完整、动名词行为链是否断裂。


纠正格式示例

后续反馈会按这个格式给出

  • 你的答案:原样贴回,错误处用 红色 标出。
  • 批改反馈:用 > [!danger] 列出错误和正确写法。
  • 正确写法:用代码块给出完整句子。
  • 为什么/困惑:用 > [!hint] 或> [!quote] > [!warning] 解释语法或搭配原因。